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Portable Seismograph (Taurus)
 

 

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Taurus Next Generation Seismograph

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Taurus is a revolution in the integration of performance, capability and packaging in a field portable seismograph. It is an all-in-one design that is small, lightweight and complete. This hand-held instrument can directly interface with almost any sensor, record continuous data for over 600 days, and operate using a mere 680 mW.  This next-generation portable combines all the attributes of a stand-alone recorder with the connectivity required to harness the benefits of today¡¯s Internet, wireless and VSAT communications.

Regardless of the application, you will appreciate how little equipment you will actually need to carry to the field when you have a Taurus. No need for a  laptop, PDA or breakout box, just a seismometer, cable, battery and your Taurus.

This next-generation portable combines all the attributes of a stand-alone recorder with the connectivity required to harness the benefits of today¡¯s Internet and wireless communications. Taurus incorporates a high resolution 24-bit ADC, a precision GPS clock and internal removable storage options with 1- 40 Gbyte capacities. An integrated color graphics display and five-button keyboard provide instant access  to real-time or recorded data.

Taurus supports two media options as standard: compact flash and ATA 1.8" disk drives. They are accessed via a watertight door on the base of the unit and can be exchanged without interruption of recording. Both media are commercial off-the-shelf items and can be purchased from a range of vendors. 

A single 40 GByte ATA disk drive provides sufficient capacity to store 600 days of continuous data, 3-channels, 100sps. The 2 Gbyte compact flash option provides one month of recording capacity.

Taurus records, in addition to the waveform data, the entire configuration history, all log file entries and status information data in a single project file or Store. Data are organized to facilitate the rapid review and recovery of waveform, configuration and log file information. The Store contents can be reviewed using a web browser and data directly accessed in a number of international formats including MiniSEED.

Last Updated ( Tuesday, 30 May 2006 )

 

                  Taurus and Networking

 

The Taurus portable has been designed with the capabilities to provide on-demand and real-time data networking with the most modern communication technologies.

Supports
:

      • GSM/GRPS
    • CDMA
    • Libra VSAT
    • Wireless
    • Modem
    • Internet
    • Serial
    • More...


          
      Real-time communication networking telemetry options




 
On-Demand communication networking telemetry options




Taurus Networking Options over the Internet




                     Taurus specifications

 

 

  • Excellent quality data with 24-bit resolution and precise GPS timing
  • Hand-held, all-in-one seismograph
  • Long term deployments with over 600 days recording capacity
  • Quick and convenient data retrieval using internal hot swap media
  • Real-time data streaming for network applications
  • Data output directly in industry-standard formats

Find out more about Taurus Technical Specifications.
Sensor inputs
 
Channels 3 standard, field upgradeable to 6 or 9 with addition of external Trident digitisers
Sampling Simultaneous
Input voltage range 40 V peak-to-peak differential (at gain 0.4)
Nominal sensitivity 1 count/nV (gain 1)
Hardware gain selection Software configurable 0.4, 1, 2, 4, 8
Software gain User configurable 0.001 to 100
High pass filter User configurable in mHz
 
Digitiser performance 
Type Proprietary high order sigma-delta
Digital filter 140dB attenuation at output Nyquist
Filter type Linear phase (consult factory for other options)
Dynamic range >140dB @ 100sps (max sine wave above shorted input)
Sample rates 10, 20, 40, 50, 80, 100, 120, 200, 250, 500 sps
 
Sensor support
 
Sensor types Broadband active and short period passive
Control lines
3; typically used for Cal enable, mass center and mass lock/unlock Logic level configurable; High: 5V, 12V,open drain. Low: 0, open drain
Sensor power
Supply power pass-through to sensor (9-36 VDC). Protected against short circuit. Sensor power can be switched on/off from user interface.
 
Instrument state-of-health  
Taurus records continuous instrument state-of-health including:
 
Seismometer mass position
Calibration enabled bit for each channel
GPS state-of-health
Instrument temperature
Signal clip indication bit
User accessible SOH 4 external SOH channels (12-bit)
Configuration Complete configuration audit trail
Communications Complete audit trail with cumulative good/bad packet counts
Log file All software
 
Internal data storage   
The following media options are available
Compact flash
Standard and industrial grade Type I/II.  1, 2, 4 and 8 Gbyte; Contact factory for larger capacity options.
1.8¡± ATA disk drive 40 GByte
Recording capacity
>600 days continuous recording, 3-channels @100sps on 30 GByte ATA drive (~40 days on 2 Gbyte Compact flash)
Recording modes
Continuous; write once or ringbuffer (overwrites oldest data) Continuous with STA/LTA trigger flags
File system
Ext3 (Linux) Drivers provided for Windows XP
Compact flash readable on standard USB flash card reader
Store format Nanometrics Store. Direct data output in MiniSEED and Nanometrics formats
 
Data retrieval  
Media exchange Compact flash and ATA drives are field swappable. Flash readable on standard flash card readers
Download interfaces Ethernet 10/100 Base-T
 
Real-time data communications
Interfaces   Ethernet 10/100 Base-T
Protocols UDP/IP unicast/multicast
  HTTP (POST and GET)
  RS-232 serial with IP drivers
 
Integrated user interface 
LCD display 240*320 color graphics display with backlight
Interface Web browser with five button navigation
LED System status tri-color LED, Ethernet Communications LED, Media status LED.
LCD display 240*320 color graphics display with backlight
 
Configuration  
Taurus is configurable locally via the color LCD display and onboard browser or remotely using any web browser connected to the unit. Multiple unit configuration is achieved using an optional group configuration web server. Consult factory for further information.
 
Software  
Operating system    Linux
Applications software Nanometrics Next Generation NAQS Server with web interface
 
Connectors  
Sensor connector 26-pin mil circular. Primary data channels, sensor control lines, protected/switchable sensor power, digital serial sensor management interface
Serial/USB 19-pin mil circular
Serial port 1; Rx, Tx, RTS, CTS, DTR, DSR, CD, RI
Serial port 2; Rx, Tx, RTS,  CTS (data collection from serial devices)
GPS  TNC, active antenna connection (3.3 V)
Ethernet  4-pin mil circular, 10/100 Base-T
User SOH  7-pin mil circular, 4 analog SOH inputs, SOH ref., 3.3V @10mA power
NMXBus 4-pin mil circular, NMXbus data and power
Power  3-pin mil circular, 9-36 VDC
USB     USB Master/slave accessible behind media door
 
Power  
Supply Voltage 9-36 VDC
Power system
Protected fuseless design with configurable low power disconnect, reverse protection and short circuit protection
Ultra low power mode
650 mW @ 12Volts. 3-channel continuous recording @100sps, <100 usec timing precision, Compact flash recording
Low power mode
1.1 Watt @ 12Volts; 3-channel continuous recording @100sps, continuous serial data acquisition (external geodetic GPS or equivalent), <100 usec timing precision, internal disk or Compact flash recording.
Communications mode
1.5 Watt typical; 3-channel continuous recording @100sps, <100 usec timing precision, real-time Ethernet or serial communications
Configuration mode <3.5 Watts. All systems operational including color graphics display.
Low voltage disconnect                            Software configurable
 
 Environmental  
Operating temperature
-20C to +60C base unit using Compact Flash storage
+5C to +55C base unit using 1.8¡± ATA disk storage
Storage temperature -40C to +70C
Humidity 100%
Length 264mm
Width 147mm
Depth 60mm
Weight 1.8 Kg
Last Updated ( Wednesday, 18 January 2006 )

                               

                                     Accessing data from a Taurus

 

 

Data recorded on a Taurus can be recovered either via the 100/10 Base-T Ethernet port or by removing the media and plugging it directly into a computer system. In either case, a standard web browser provides the user with the option of downloading selected events, lists of events or the complete data set. The latest Taurus software supports direct data download in MiniSEED, ASCII, SEGY and SEISAN.

Retrieving data from the Taurus is designed to be convenient and fast. A standard browser serves as the user interface for data download. When retrieving data from a single Taurus via a network, the browser connects directly to the Apolo web server software running on the Taurus.  When retrieving data from multiple Taurus or single or multiple Taurus media connected directly to a computer, the browser connects to a local web server which in turn connects to the Taurus or media. Whether downloading data from a single Taurus or media, or from multiple Taurus or media, the following options are available.



 
 


Ad hoc data requests
  • All data in a specific time period. User set parameters include start time, end time/duration, channels and duration of each file. Data requests can be for seconds, minutes, hours, days or months of data.
  • Single files or data volumes. When downloading data from multiple units, users can specify whether the data are downloaded as individual data files or data volumes, a data volume containing all stations for a specific time period
  • Data are available in MiniSEED, SEISAN, SEGY or ASCII

Event data downloads

  • Single event downloads from one or more Taurus. User specifies event time and duration.
  • Multiple, list driven event downloads from one or more Taurus. Event list includes start time and duration for each event
  • Single event downloads from one or more Taurus based on event origin time, location and phase. Taurus calculates the event arrival time at the Taurus loaction based on the IASPEI travel time tables and extracts the appropriate data
  • Multiple, list drive event downloads from one or more Taurus. Taurus calculates the event arrival time at the Taurus loaction based on the IASPEI travel time tables and extracts the appropriate data
  • Taurus will accept event lists in the following formats
IRIS Search ASCII

NEIC EPIC Search compressed

NEIC Fingerd