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Taurus Next Generation Seismograph |
ÈÞ´ëÇü Â÷¼¼´ë Seismograph
Taurus is a revolution in the integration of performance, capability and packaging in a field portable seismograph. It is an all-in-one design that is small, lightweight and complete. This hand-held instrument can directly interface with almost any sensor, record continuous data for over 600 days, and operate using a mere 680 mW. This next-generation portable combines all the attributes of a stand-alone recorder with the connectivity required to harness the benefits of today¡¯s Internet, wireless and VSAT communications. Regardless of the application, you will appreciate how little equipment you will actually need to carry to the field when you have a Taurus. No need for a laptop, PDA or breakout box, just a seismometer, cable, battery and your Taurus.
This next-generation portable combines all the attributes of a stand-alone recorder with the connectivity required to harness the benefits of today¡¯s Internet and wireless communications. Taurus incorporates a high resolution 24-bit ADC, a precision GPS clock and internal removable storage options with 1- 40 Gbyte capacities. An integrated color graphics display and five-button keyboard provide instant access to real-time or recorded data.
Taurus supports two media options as standard: compact flash and ATA 1.8" disk drives. They are accessed via a watertight door on the base of the unit and can be exchanged without interruption of recording. Both media are commercial off-the-shelf items and can be purchased from a range of vendors.
A single 40 GByte ATA disk drive provides sufficient capacity to store 600 days of continuous data, 3-channels, 100sps. The 2 Gbyte compact flash option provides one month of recording capacity.
Taurus records, in addition to the waveform data, the entire configuration history, all log file entries and status information data in a single project file or Store. Data are organized to facilitate the rapid review and recovery of waveform, configuration and log file information. The Store contents can be reviewed using a web browser and data directly accessed in a number of international formats including MiniSEED. |
Last Updated ( Tuesday, 30 May 2006 )
The Taurus portable has been designed with the capabilities to provide on-demand and real-time data networking with the most modern communication technologies.
Supports:
On-Demand communication networking telemetry options
Taurus Networking Options over the Internet
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Taurus specifications |
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Excellent quality data with 24-bit resolution and precise GPS timing
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Hand-held, all-in-one seismograph
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Long term deployments with over 600 days recording capacity
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Quick and convenient data retrieval using internal hot swap media
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Real-time data streaming for network applications
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Data output directly in industry-standard formats
Find out more about Taurus Technical Specifications.
Sensor inputs |
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Channels |
3 standard, field upgradeable to 6 or 9 with addition of external Trident digitisers |
Sampling |
Simultaneous |
Input voltage range |
40 V peak-to-peak differential (at gain 0.4) |
Nominal sensitivity |
1 count/nV (gain 1) |
Hardware gain selection |
Software configurable 0.4, 1, 2, 4, 8 |
Software gain |
User configurable 0.001 to 100 |
High pass filter |
User configurable in mHz |
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Digitiser performance |
Type |
Proprietary high order sigma-delta |
Digital filter |
140dB attenuation at output Nyquist |
Filter type |
Linear phase (consult factory for other options) |
Dynamic range |
>140dB @ 100sps (max sine wave above shorted input) |
Sample rates |
10, 20, 40, 50, 80, 100, 120, 200, 250, 500 sps |
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Sensor support |
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Sensor types |
Broadband active and short period passive |
Control lines |
3; typically used for Cal enable, mass center and mass lock/unlock Logic level configurable; High: 5V, 12V,open drain. Low: 0, open drain |
Sensor power
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Supply power pass-through to sensor (9-36 VDC). Protected against short circuit. Sensor power can be switched on/off from user interface. |
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Instrument state-of-health |
Taurus records continuous instrument state-of-health including: |
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Seismometer mass position Calibration enabled bit for each channel
GPS state-of-health
Instrument temperature
Signal clip indication bit |
User accessible SOH |
4 external SOH channels (12-bit) |
Configuration |
Complete configuration audit trail |
Communications |
Complete audit trail with cumulative good/bad packet counts |
Log file |
All software |
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Internal data storage |
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The following media options are available |
Compact flash
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Standard and industrial grade Type I/II. 1, 2, 4 and 8 Gbyte; Contact factory for larger capacity options. |
1.8¡± ATA disk drive |
40 GByte |
Recording capacity
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>600 days continuous recording, 3-channels @100sps on 30 GByte ATA drive (~40 days on 2 Gbyte Compact flash) |
Recording modes
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Continuous; write once or ringbuffer (overwrites oldest data) Continuous with STA/LTA trigger flags |
File system
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Ext3 (Linux) Drivers provided for Windows XP Compact flash readable on standard USB flash card reader |
Store format |
Nanometrics Store. Direct data output in MiniSEED and Nanometrics formats |
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Data retrieval |
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Media exchange |
Compact flash and ATA drives are field swappable. Flash readable on standard flash card readers |
Download interfaces |
Ethernet 10/100 Base-T |
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Real-time data communications |
Interfaces |
Ethernet 10/100 Base-T |
Protocols |
UDP/IP unicast/multicast |
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HTTP (POST and GET) |
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RS-232 serial with IP drivers |
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Integrated user interface |
LCD display |
240*320 color graphics display with backlight |
Interface |
Web browser with five button navigation |
LED |
System status tri-color LED, Ethernet Communications LED, Media status LED. |
LCD display |
240*320 color graphics display with backlight |
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Configuration |
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Taurus is configurable locally via the color LCD display and onboard browser or remotely using any web browser connected to the unit. Multiple unit configuration is achieved using an optional group configuration web server. Consult factory for further information. |
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Software |
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Operating system |
Linux |
Applications software |
Nanometrics Next Generation NAQS Server with web interface |
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Connectors |
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Sensor connector |
26-pin mil circular. Primary data channels, sensor control lines, protected/switchable sensor power, digital serial sensor management interface |
Serial/USB |
19-pin mil circular Serial port 1; Rx, Tx, RTS, CTS, DTR, DSR, CD, RI Serial port 2; Rx, Tx, RTS, CTS (data collection from serial devices) |
GPS |
TNC, active antenna connection (3.3 V) |
Ethernet |
4-pin mil circular, 10/100 Base-T |
User SOH |
7-pin mil circular, 4 analog SOH inputs, SOH ref., 3.3V @10mA power |
NMXBus |
4-pin mil circular, NMXbus data and power |
Power |
3-pin mil circular, 9-36 VDC |
USB |
USB Master/slave accessible behind media door |
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Power |
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Supply Voltage |
9-36 VDC |
Power system
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Protected fuseless design with configurable low power disconnect, reverse protection and short circuit protection |
Ultra low power mode
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650 mW @ 12Volts. 3-channel continuous recording @100sps, <100 usec timing precision, Compact flash recording |
Low power mode
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1.1 Watt @ 12Volts; 3-channel continuous recording @100sps, continuous serial data acquisition (external geodetic GPS or equivalent), <100 usec timing precision, internal disk or Compact flash recording. |
Communications mode
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1.5 Watt typical; 3-channel continuous recording @100sps, <100 usec timing precision, real-time Ethernet or serial communications |
Configuration mode |
<3.5 Watts. All systems operational including color graphics display. |
Low voltage disconnect Software configurable
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Environmental |
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Operating temperature
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-20C to +60C base unit using Compact Flash storage +5C to +55C base unit using 1.8¡± ATA disk storage |
Storage temperature |
-40C to +70C |
Humidity |
100% |
Length |
264mm |
Width |
147mm |
Depth |
60mm |
Weight |
1.8 Kg | |
Last Updated ( Wednesday, 18 January 2006 ) |
Accessing data from a Taurus |
Data recorded on a Taurus can be recovered either via the 100/10 Base-T Ethernet port or by removing the media and plugging it directly into a computer system. In either case, a standard web browser provides the user with the option of downloading selected events, lists of events or the complete data set. The latest Taurus software supports direct data download in MiniSEED, ASCII, SEGY and SEISAN.
Retrieving data from the Taurus is designed to be convenient and fast. A standard browser serves as the user interface for data download. When retrieving data from a single Taurus via a network, the browser connects directly to the Apolo web server software running on the Taurus. When retrieving data from multiple Taurus or single or multiple Taurus media connected directly to a computer, the browser connects to a local web server which in turn connects to the Taurus or media. Whether downloading data from a single Taurus or media, or from multiple Taurus or media, the following options are available.
Ad hoc data requests
- All data in a specific time period. User set parameters include start time, end time/duration, channels and duration of each file. Data requests can be for seconds, minutes, hours, days or months of data.
- Single files or data volumes. When downloading data from multiple units, users can specify whether the data are downloaded as individual data files or data volumes, a data volume containing all stations for a specific time period
- Data are available in MiniSEED, SEISAN, SEGY or ASCII
Event data downloads
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Single event downloads from one or more Taurus. User specifies event time and duration.
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Multiple, list driven event downloads from one or more Taurus. Event list includes start time and duration for each event
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Single event downloads from one or more Taurus based on event origin time, location and phase. Taurus calculates the event arrival time at the Taurus loaction based on the IASPEI travel time tables and extracts the appropriate data
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Multiple, list drive event downloads from one or more Taurus. Taurus calculates the event arrival time at the Taurus loaction based on the IASPEI travel time tables and extracts the appropriate data
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Taurus will accept event lists in the following formats
IRIS Search ASCII
NEIC EPIC Search compressed
NEIC Fingerd | |
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